Alexander Dugin
FOUNDATIONS
OF
GEOPOLITICS
Summary
Editorial Note Inroduction
Chapter 1. The Definition of Geopolitics
Chapter 2. Tellurocracy and Thalassocracy
Chapter 3. The Geopolitical Teleology
Chapter 4. Rimland and "boder-zones"
Chapter 5. Geopolitics as the Destiny
PART 1. The Fathers-founders of Geopolitics
Chapter 1. Friedrich Ratzel -- the States as the spatial organisms
1.1 Education: the german "organicistic school"
1.2 The States as the spatial organisms
1.3 Raum is the political organisation of ground
1.4 The Law of Expansion
1.5 Weltmacht and the sea
Chapter 2. Rudolf Kjellen and Friedrich Nauman -- "Meddle Europe"
2.1 The definition of new scince
2.2 The State as form of life and interests of Germany
2.3 Concept of Middle Europe
Chapter 3. Halford Mackinder -- "Geographical Pivot of History"
3.1 Scientist and politician
3.2 Geografical Pivot of History
3.3 The key positions of Russia
3.4 Three geopolitical periods
Chapter 4. Alfred Mahan -- "Sea Power"
4.1 Sea Power
4.2 The Sea civilization = the mercenary civilization
4.3 Subjugation of world by the United States - Manifest Destiny
Chapter 5. Vidal de la Blache -- "France versus Germany"
5.1 Geographical picture of France
5.2 Possibilism
5.3 France at the side of Sea Power
Chapter 6. Nicholas Spykman -- "Revision of Mackinder, central importance of rimland"
6.1 In service of America
6.2 Corrections of Mackinder
6.3 Power determining scale
6.4 Meadland Ocean
6.5 Architect of american victory
Chapter 7. Carl Haushofer -- "Kontinental Blocke"
7.1 War and Reflection
7.2 New Eurasian Order
7.3 Compromice with thalassocracy
Chapter 8. Carl Shmitt -- "Hippopotamus versus Leviathan"
8.1 Conservative revolution
8.2 Nomos of Land
8.3 Land and Sea
8.4 Grossraum
8.5 Total War and the figure of "partisan"
Chapter 9. Petr Savitsky -- "Eurasia, Midland, Heartland"
9.1 Destiny of Eurasia
9.2 Turan
9.3 Mestorazvitie, Place of Development
9.4 Ideocracy
9.5 USSR and Evrasiistvo
Chapter 10. Geopolitics as the instrument of national politic
10.1 Planetary dualism -- the basic law of geoplitic
10.2 The geopolitician can not not to be engaged
10.3 The destiny of scientists -- the destiny of States
PART 2. Modern geopolitic theories and schools (the second part of XX century)
Chapter 1. General review
Chapter 2. Modern Atlantism
2.1 Followers of Spykman -- D.W.Meining, W.Kirk, S.B.Cohen, C.Gray, G.Kissinger
2.2 Atlantists won the cold war
2.3 Airocracy and Etherocracy
2.4 Two versions of modern Atlantism
2.5 Clash of civilizations: neoatlantism of Huntington
Chapter 3. Mondialism
3.1 Prehistory of mondialism
3.2 Theory of convergence
3.3 Planetary victory of West
3.4 "End of History" of Francis Fucuyma
3.5 "Geoeconomics" of Jack Attali
3.6 Postcatastrofical mondialism of professor Santoro
Chapter 4. Applied Geopolitics
4.1 "Internal Geopolitics" -- Yves Lacost school
4.2 Electorial "geopolitics"
4.3 Mediocracy as the "geopolitical factor"
4.5 "Internal Geopolitics" are not geopolitics
Chapter 5. Geopolitics of European "new right"
5.1 Europe of hundered flags -- Alain de Benoist
5.2 Europe from Vladivostok to Dublin -- Jean Thiriart
5.3 Thinking by continents -- Jordis von Lohausen
5.4 Eurasian Empire of the End -- Jean Parvulesco
5.5 The Indian Ocean as the way to the world supremasy -- Robert Steukers
5.6 Russia + Islam = ruscue for Europe -- Carlo Terracciano
Chapter 6. Neoeurasiistvo
6.1 Eurasian passionarity -- Lev Gumiliev
6.2 The new russian eurasian
6.3 Toward the new biopoliarity
PART 3. Russia and the space
Chapter 1. Heartland
Chapter 2. The problem of Rimland
Chapter 3. Assembling the Empire
Chapter 4. Warm and cold seas
PART 4. The geopolitical future of Russia
Chapter 1. The necessity of the radical alternative
Chapter 2. What are "russian national intrests"
2.1 Today russians don't have a State
2.2 Concept of "postempire legitimacy"
2.3 Russians as people-- the center of the geopolitic concept
Chapter 3. Russia is inconceivable without an Empire
3.1 The absence of "state-nation" for russians
3.2 Russians -- the nation of Empire
3.3 The trap of the rigional state
3.4 Critique of the soviet State system
3.5 Critique of the czarist State system
3.6 To the New Eurasian Empire
Chapter 4. Redivision of the world
4.1 The Land and the Sea. The common enemy
4.2 The West axis: Moscow -- Berlin. European Empire and Eurasia
4.3 Moscow -- Tokyo axis. The pan-asian project. To the eurasian Trilateral committee
4.4 Moskow -- Teheran axis. Central Asiatic Empire. Pan-arabian project
4.5 Empire of many Empires
Chapter 5. The destiny of Russia in empire Eurasia
5.1 Geopolitical magic in national views
5.2 Russian nationalism. Ethnic demography and the Empire
5.3 Russian question after the comming victory
Chapter 6. Military aspects of the Empire
6.1 Priority of nucler and intercontinental potential
6.2 What forces needs great Russia?
Chapter 7. Technologies and resources
7.1 Technological deficit
7.2 Russian resources
Chapter 8. Economic aspects of "New Empire"
8.1 Economics of "Third Way"
8.2 Economic regionalism
Chapter 9. Conclusion
PART 5. Internal geopolitics of Russia
Chapter 1. The object and method
1.1 Internal geopolitics of Russia depend on its planetary function
1.2 Internal geopolitics and military doctrine
1.3 The center and circumference
1.4 Internal axes (geopolitic beams)
Chapter 2. Way to the North
2.1 Model of analysis
2.2 Geopolitical disposition of russian Arctic zone
2.3 North + North
2.4 North + Center
2.5 Finnish question
2.6 North and not North
2.7 Summary
Chapter 3. The challenge of the East
3.1 "Internal East" (the range of notice)
3.2 Zone of "russian Siberia" (the structure)
3.3 Trench warfare for Lenalend
3.4 Capital of Siberia
Chapter 4. New geopolitic order of South
4.1 New geopolitical order of South
4.2 Zones and mountain-borders
4.3 The Balkans
4.4 Problem of sovereign Ukraine
4.5 Between the Black and the Caspian Seas
4.6 New geopolitical order in Middle Asia
4.7 The Fall of China
4.8 From the Balkans to Manchuria
Chapter 5. Treat of West
5.1 Two aspects of West
5.2 Demolish the "sanitary cordon"
5.3 Baltic Federation
5.4 Catholics-slavs enter the Middle Europe
5.5 Unification of Byelorussia and Velicorussia
5.6 Geopolitical decomposition of Ukraine
5.7 Roumania and Moldavia -- integration . Under what badge?
5.8 The Proviso: Ground but not blood
PART 6. Eurasian analysis
Chapter 1. Geopolitics of Orthodoxy
1.1 The East and West of Cristian oecumena
1.2 The post-Byzantine Orthodoxy
1.3 The Petersburg period
1.4 National immunity of Orthodox nations
1.5 Megale idea !
1.6 The Inscription
1.7 Great Roumania
1.8 Great Bulgaria
1.9 Orthodoxy Albania
1.10 Geopolitic lobby in Orthodoxy countries
1.11 Russian Orthodox Church and Soviet regim
1.12 Summary
Chapter 2. State and territory
2.1 The three most important geopolitical categories
2.2 Regionalism of right and left ideologies
2.3 The New Large Area: mondialism or Empire?
2.4 Geopolitics of Russia
Chapter 3. Geopolitical problems of formerly Soviet Republics
3.1 Laws of Large Area
3.2 Pax Americana and mondialism geopolitics
3.3 The antinome of Russia
3.4 Russia remains the "Axes of History"
3.5 Mitteleuropa and European Empire
3.6 Germany is the heart of Europe
3.7 "To join the Europe"
3.8 Borders of liberty and lost advantages
3.9 "Sanitary cordon"
3.10 Conversion from province to colony
3.11 Asia in front of the choice
3.12 Continental perspectives of "Islamic Revolution"
3.13 The trap of "pan-Tiurkim"
3.14 Oil-dollars and mondialism
3.15 Two poles as minimum or... death
Chapter 4. Perspectives of civil war
4.1 National interests and mondialist lobby
4.2 Variants of forces arrangement
4.3 Results of analysis
Chapter 5. Geopolitics of Yugoclavian conflict
5.1 Simbolism of Yugoslavia
5.2 Three European powers
5.3 The truth of Croats
5.4 The truth of Serbs
5.5 The truth of Yugoslavian Moslems
5.6 The truth of Macedonians
5.7 Priorities of Yugoslavian conflict
5.8 Serbia -- it is Russia
Chapter 6. From sacred geography to geopolitics
6.1 Geopolitics -- the intermediate science
6.2 Land and Sea
6.3 Simbolism of landscape
6.4 East and West in sacred geography
6.5 East and West in modern geopolitics
6.6 Sacred North and sacred South
6.7 Men of North
6.8 Men of South
6.9 North and West at the East and at the West
6.10 From continents to metacontinents
6.11 Illusion of "rich North"
6.12 Antinome of the "Third World"
6.13 Role of the "Second World"
6.14 Project of "Resurrection of North"
PART 7.Texts of classics of Geopolitics
Helford Mackinder. Geografical Pivot of History
Petr Savitsky. Geographic and geopolitical aspects of Eurasianism
Jan Thiriart. Superhuman communism (the letter to German reader)
Carl Schmitt. Planetary tension between East and West and oppposition of Land and Sea
PART 8. Instead of conclusion
Apocalypse of elements (From geopolitics to the philosophy of history -- the thought about the theory of elements by Carl Scmitt)
1.1 Only two civilizational elements
1.2 Concrety of the Flood
1.3 Element missed of sight
1.4 Icon and Land
1.5 Absolutly Amicus et Hostis -- portraits in time and space
1.6 Nomos of fire
Notes
Glossary (short dictionary of geopolitical terms)